567

PATIENT-DERIVED INTESTINAL ORGANOIDS PREDICT DRUG RESPONSIVENESS OF TOFACITINIB, A PAN JAK-STAT INHIBITOR.

Date
May 7, 2023
Explore related products in the following collection:

Society: AGA

Background:
The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) involves crosstalk between genetic and microbial factors that influence immune reactions. Tofacitinib, a pan JAK-STAT inhibitor, is a small molecule indicated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC). However, approximately 30-40% of patients will not response to tofacitinib, and underscores the importance of identifying individuals who may respond to drug prior to therapy initiation. We utilized patient-derived intestinal organoids to predict responsiveness to tofacitinib.

Methods:
We cultured colonic organoids derived from endoscopic mucosal pinch biopsies from 4 healthy donors (HD) and 24 patients with UC initiating tofacitinib at weeks 0 and 24. Mechanically disrupted organoids were dissociated into 96-well tissue culture plate. The organoids were cultured in differentiation media (IF media) supplemented with Y-27632 for the first 2 days, and then stimulated with 20 ng/ml of human(h) TNFα and 1,000 IU/ml of hIFNβ or 20 ng/ml of hTNFα and hIFNγ in the presence of DMSO, 1, or 10 μM of tofacitinib for 5 days. Percent viable organoids was determined by daily quantification of the number of intact organoids. Change in total Mayo scores at weeks 0 and 24 were correlated with organoid viability.

Results:
Tofacitinib at 1 and 10 μM significantly rescued the decreased viability of organoids-derived from both HD and UC patients under hTNFα+hIFNβ or hTNFα+hIFNγ stimulation, consistent with tofacitinib sensitivity (Figure 1A). UC patient-derived organoids showed heterogenous viability when treated with 1 μM tofacitinib (Figure 1A). 10 UC organoid lines were sensitive to tofacitinib (UC-S) and phenocopied HD-derived organoids. 14 UC organoid lines displayed comparable viability under hTNFα+hIFNγ stimulation despite 1μM of tofacitinib, consistent with tofacitinib tolerance (UC-T1 and 2; Figure 1B). 7 organoid lines (UC-T2) demonstrated impaired viability rescue under both cytokine combinations with tofacitinib (Figure 1B). Total Mayo scores of patients corresponding to UC-S were significantly decreased after tofacitinib treatment (Figure 1C). Total Mayo scores were unchanged in the patients corresponding to UC-T1 and T2 (Figure 1C).

Conclusion:
Our findings indicate that patient-derived intestinal organoids display heterogeneous sensitivity to tofacitinib. The ability of tofacitinib to rescue organoid viability directly correlated with change in the total Mayo score, suggesting that organoids are a useful platform to predict drug responsiveness of individual patients.

Tracks

Related Products

Thumbnail for MONITORING OF CALPROTECTIN IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE USING A SWEAT BASED WEARABLE DEVICE
MONITORING OF CALPROTECTIN IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE USING A SWEAT BASED WEARABLE DEVICE
Switching from originator to biosimilar infliximab (IFX) is effective and safe. However, data on multiple switching are scarce. The Edinburgh IBD unit has undertaken three switch programmes: (1) Remicade to CT-P13 (2016), (2) CT-P13 to SB2 (2020), and (3) SB2 to CT-P13 (2021)…
Thumbnail for PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Perturbations in the gut mucosal immune response contributes to IBD. Non-immune cell popopulations including epithelial and stromal cells also play an important role in intestinal inflammation…
Thumbnail for SAFETY OF IMMUNOSUPPRESSION IN A PROSPECTIVE COHORT OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF CANCER: THE SAPPHIRE REGISTRY
SAFETY OF IMMUNOSUPPRESSION IN A PROSPECTIVE COHORT OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF CANCER: THE SAPPHIRE REGISTRY
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A treat-to-target (TTT) strategy of striving for symptomatic and endoscopic remission is recommended for the management of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Yet, real-world uptake of TTT strategies has been modest…