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The role of nutrition and the microbiome is evident in IBD and functional bowel disorders. The microbiome can affect the way nutrients are metabolized in bioactive components. It is of important to understand the molecular sensors of such metabolized components. Tryptophan is known to mediate Indole derivatives and other molecules that activate a nuclear receptor Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor. Recently, many advances were made in relating tryptophan and its metabolites to a variety of inflammatory and functional disorders. The session brings together specialists in the field that work on AhR signaling in IBD, IBS, Celiac disease and cancer, to review current strategies to understand tryptophan metabolites and potentially harness nutritional support of disease states.
This session was jointly developed by AGA and representatives from the Division of Gastroenterology at the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research…
Perturbations in the gut mucosal immune response contributes to IBD. Non-immune cell popopulations including epithelial and stromal cells also play an important role in intestinal inflammation…
The gastrointestinal tract is a diverse and complex ecosystem shaped by continual interactions between host cells, nutrients, and the gut microbiota. Under homeostatic conditions, the human gut microbiota limits the growth of pathogenic bacteria and restricts the influence of resident pathobionts…
This session showcases the pioneering work done by the MMT section mentor awardee Dr. Justin Sonnenburg and his mentees who are leading independent programs focused on the intersection of diet-microbe-host physiology…