BACKGROUND: Celiac disease (CeD) is prevalent but frequently undiagnosed. Central to its pathogenesis are proinflammatory HLA-DQ-restricted gluten-specific CD4+ T cells in the intestine and circulation…
INTRODUCTION: Celiac disease (CeD) is caused by proinflammatory gluten-specific CD4+ T cells that reside in the small intestine and circulation at low frequency…