Ronaldo Panganiban

INTRODUCTION: Crohn’s Disease (CD), one of the major forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), involves genetic and environmental factors and currently has no cure. Fibrosis is strongly associated with CD, has no pharmacological treatment, and often requires surgical intervention…

BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic multifactorial disease with limited management options. Hyperactivation of Janus kinase (JAK) signaling is implicated in the pathogenesis of UC…