Giulio Calabrese

BACKGROUND: Anti-granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor autoantibodies (anti-GM-CSF) have been associated with development of Crohn’s disease (CD) and complications at time of diagnosis. There are limited data on anti-GM-CSF as a prognostic biomarker in CD…

_BACKGROUND:_ Post-operative recurrence (POR) is common in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) who have undergone surgery. Endoscopy, mainly based on Rutgeerts’ score, is crucial for the diagnosis of POR, showing also high prognostic value…