Geert Kazemier

Endoscopic or percutaneous bile duct brushing is often performed as first step to differentiate between benign and malignant biliary strictures. Although brush cytology has a high specificity (95-100%), the sensitivity for detection of malignancy has been reported to be poor (41-67%)…

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS) with lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS) may be used in patients with a distal malignant biliary obstruction in whom either conventional biliary drainage by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) failed or as primary draina…