Erik Holzwanger

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has become an important therapeutic modality for management of pancreaticobiliary diseases. Post-ERCP perforation, most commonly type 2, is one of the most feared complications of ERCP…

Serious adverse events (SAEs) are frequent occurrences in endoscopy and especially for those performing complex endoscopic interventions. These events may be life altering for the patient (the first victim); however, it is unclear how impactful they are to the endoscopist (the second victim)…