Daniel Simadibrata

INTRODUCTION: Standard brush cytology has poor sensitivity for detecting malignancy in biliary strictures. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has been reported as a useful adjunctive test in evaluation of biliary strictures…

INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic duct stones (PDS) or pancreatolithiasis pose a significant clinical challenge, and the choice of treatment modality is crucial to achieving optimal outcomes. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has long been regarded as the primary intervention for PDS…