Barbara Centeno

Clinical presentation, imaging, and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) findings, as well as fluid analysis possess prognostic features for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN); however, classification of IPMN-risk remains challenging1,2…

Biliary intraepithelial neoplasm (BilIN) and intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) are two pre-invasive neoplasms that can lead to cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)1. IPNB has a high tendency to present with high-grade dysplasia (HGD), and invasive lesions1…