Amer Alsamman

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) in the rectum, while offering many advantages, has delayed complications such as bleeding and perforation. Some consider routine post-ESD overnight hospital observation to monitor for these complications…

In Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD), submucosal lifting agents optimize safety and successful removal of target lesions. Crystalloid-oil emulsion solutions (COES) have been used in place of saline injection but have potential for peri-procedural bleeding…