Alan Livingstone

End-stage achalasia is characterized by massive and tortuous esophagus with malnutrition, progressive dysphagia, and vomiting. Esophagectomy is indicated in those with a tortuous esophagus with axis deviation, failed myotomy, and deteriorating quality of life…

Over the past two decades, guidelines for gastric cancer (GC) have shifted. NCCN guidelines recommend chemotherapy for patients with stage IB and beyond…

INTRODUCTION: Utilization of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for gastric adenocarcinoma has increased consistently. This study investigates the impact of perioperative outcomes on receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and MIS versus open gastrectomy in gastric adenocarcinoma…

Transcholedochal laparoscopic bile duct exploration is a challenging procedure. Advanced cirrhosis with portal hypertension is associated with unique set of challenges not limited to increased risk of bleeding and fragile liver…