Aconitate decarboxylase 1 (ACOD1; also known as IRG-1) is the ubiquitous source of the metabolite itaconate, which dampens inflammasome activation by preventing HIF1α production of IL-1β and prevents TNF production through NRF2 activation…
Introduction: The molecular mechanism by which effector CD4+ T helper (Th) cells remain activated to possibly mediate resistance to biologics and consequent refractory human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is not clear…
BACKGROUND: Immune activation by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has shown promise in the treatment of diverse cancer types at the cost of different immune-related adverse events (irAEs)…